Period-End Drill
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Period-End Drill

Adjusting entries and how the three statements tie together. Endless random questions.

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How the statements connect
Income statementnet income → Statement of retained earningsending RE → Balance sheet (equity)
Statement of cash flowsending cash → Balance sheet (cash)

Ending RE = Beginning RE + Net income − Dividends. Indirect operating cash flow starts at net income, adds back depreciation, subtracts increases in current assets and adds increases in current liabilities.

AdjustmentTypeEntryMissed it?
Prepaid expense used upDeferralDr Expense / Cr Prepaid assetNI and assets overstated
Unearned revenue earnedDeferralDr Unearned Revenue / Cr RevenueNI understated, liabilities overstated
Expense incurred, not paidAccrualDr Expense / Cr PayableNI overstated, liabilities understated
Revenue earned, not billedAccrualDr Receivable / Cr RevenueNI and assets understated
DepreciationAllocationDr Depreciation Expense / Cr Accumulated DepreciationNI and assets overstated

Adjusting entries hit one income statement account and one balance sheet account. They never touch Cash.