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BAR reference sheet
Cost and managerial
- Breakeven units = fixed costs ÷ contribution margin per unit. Add target profit to fixed costs for target units.
- Materials price variance = (AP − SP) × AQ. Quantity variance = (AQ − SQ) × SP. Positive is unfavorable.
- High-low: variable rate = change in cost ÷ change in activity, using the highest and lowest activity levels.
- Only avoidable, future costs that differ between choices are relevant.
Financial analysis
- Current ratio = current assets ÷ current liabilities. Quick ratio = (cash + marketable securities + receivables) ÷ current liabilities.
- Inventory turnover = COGS ÷ average inventory. ROE = net income ÷ average equity.
Technical accounting
- Goodwill = consideration + fair value of NCI − fair value of identifiable net assets.
- Equity method: investment + share of income − share of dividends.
Government
- Governmental funds: modified accrual, revenue when measurable and available (property taxes: within about 60 days).
- Government-wide, proprietary and fiduciary: full accrual.